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Full Time CareMai and Paul - Radio executive and teacher/ basketball referee work 9-5 and use fultime childcare for their two sons.
Family Story:
Over the years Mai had risen rapidly through the ranks of a public radio station; prior to the birth of her son she worked long hours managing a large development staff and sales team. Paul taught high school business classes at a local parochial school, was a basketball referee in the evenings, and ran a small realestate business on the side. With the birth of their first baby, however, Mai and Paul’s priorities shifted.

Although Paul only took a few days off, Mai arranged with her workplace to take three months' leave. After Mai returned to work full time, neither she nor Paul wanted to put in the long hours they had previously required of themselves. Mai was determined to nurse her son for a year, and as a consequence, delegated all work-related travel responsibilities during that first year. The couple found a first-rate daycare center close to Mai’s workplace. When they dropped their son off in the mornings, Mai or Paul would spend time playing with their son and the other children. Mai often walked over and spent lunchtime with the baby, and both parents were strict about leaving work promptly at 5 p.m. During the summer, when Paul was not teaching, he cared for their son two days a week. Mai and Paul’s nearby extended families played significant roles in supporting the couple as well; for his first two years, the baby spent a large part of almost every weekend in his aunts’ or grandmother’s arms while the parents rested and enjoyed family gatherings.

Three years later, after the birth of their second child, Mai took off two months, and then worked part-time for another two months, extending the time before she went back to work 40 hours a week from three months to four. This second baby was born at the start of the school year, so Paul was again home for just a few days before returning to work. The older son was in childcare between 3 and 5 days a week during this time. Once Mai went back to work full-time in January, both children went to the childcare center full-time.

Throughout their marriage, Mai and Paul divided the additional work of running their home; Mai was responsible for all the cooking, and Paul was in charge of laundry, cleaning and house repairs. On weekends the family would make a special outing out of spending the afternoon at the local farmers' market buying food and meeting up with neighbors and friends.

Like so many couples, both Mai and Paul express some ambivalence about whether one parent should or would want to stay home with the children, and what would happen to their careers if they redesigned their work to make more time for family. They feel that they have found high-quality care for their children; the combination of their work, parenting and childcare choices, although not always 100% satisfactory, meets the bulk of their work-family balance criteria.

Adapting to the Changing Needs of Family
After the birth of their first son, Mai and Paul decreased their workloads from 60+ to 40 hours a week. Mai took three months off to be with the baby. With the birth of their second son, Paul again had a few days at home, and Mai took two months' full-time leave, and then worked part-time for two months.
Redesigning Work
Parent I: Mai took three months’ leave and then decreased her workweek to 40 hours after the birth of her first son. She did not travel for work for the first year, and then negotiated to bring her son and husband on some of her work-related trips. With the birth of the second baby Mai took two months off, and then transitioned back to part-time work over two additional months.

Parent II: Paul reduced his evening and weekend workloads after the birth of his first son.

To learn more about other work-family models, click here.
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Shared Care, click here.

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